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nginx做负载均衡服务器配置动静分离
2022-09-09 11:35:51 Linux
简介1 题目:后端RS服务器⼀台部署LNMP(nginx1 22+mysql8 0+php8 0),⼀台部署httpd。要求nginx和php使⽤编译安装最后要通过访问nginx负载均
1. 题目:
后端RS服务器⼀台部署LNMP(nginx1.22+mysql8.0+php8.0),⼀台部署
httpd。
要求nginx和php使⽤编译安装
最后要通过访问nginx负载均衡服务器的IP看到动静分离的效果。
2. 环境和提供软件包
2.1 提供软件包
- [root@node6 ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.23.tar.gz
- [root@node6 ~]# ls
- anaconda-ks.cfg nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
- mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz php-8.0.23.tar.gz
- [root@node6 ~]#
2.2 环境
主机ip安装的服务node6192.168.232.134lnmp,动态资源node3192.168.232.128nginx,静态资源node2192.168.232.129nginx,做负载均衡- 关闭防火墙
- [root@node6 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
- Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
- Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
- [root@node6 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
- [root@node6 ~]# setenforce 0
- [root@node3 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
- Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
- Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
- [root@node3 ~]# setenforce 0
- [root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
- [root@node2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
- Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
- Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
- [root@node2 ~]# setenforce 0
- [root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
3. 在134主机主机部署lnmp,在动态资源
3.1 源码安装nginx
- 创建系统用户nginx
- [root@node6 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 安装依赖环境
- [root@node6 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
- [root@node6 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
- 创建日志存放目录
- [root@node6 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
- [root@node6 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
- [root@node6 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx
- drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 Sep 5 18:43 /var/log/nginx
- 编译安装
- [root@node6 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
- [root@node6 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0
- [root@node6 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
- --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
- --user=nginx \
- --group=nginx \
- --with-debug \
- --with-http_ssl_module \
- --with-http_realip_module \
- --with-http_image_filter_module \
- --with-http_gunzip_module \
- --with-http_gzip_static_module \
- --with-http_stub_status_module \
- --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
- --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
- [root@node6 nginx-1.22.0]# make
- [root@node6 nginx-1.22.0]# make install
- nginx安装后配置
- [root@node6 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
- [root@node6 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
- 启动nginx
- [root@node6 ~]# nginx
- [root@node6 ~]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- [root@node6 ~]# nginx -s stop
- [root@node6 ~]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 可以访问
3.2 二进制安装MySQL
- 安装依赖包,创建用户,并解压
- [root@node6 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs
- [root@node6 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
- [root@node6 ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
- 修改属主
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /usr/local/
- [root@node6 local]# ls
- bin include libexec sbin
- etc lib mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 share
- games lib64 nginx src
- [root@node6 local]# mv mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
- [root@node6 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
- [root@node6 local]# ll -d mysql
- drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Sep 5 19:02 mysql
- 配置环境变量,man文档,lib库,头文件
- [root@node6 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
- [root@node6 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
- [root@node6 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
- [root@node6 ~]# ldconfig
- [root@node6 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
- /usr/local/mysql/lib
- [root@node6 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
- [root@node6 ~]#
- [root@node6 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
- MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
- 建立数据存放目录,并修改属主
- [root@node6 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
- [root@node6 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
- [root@node6 ~]# ll -d /opt/data
- drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Sep 5 19:09 /opt/data
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 初始化数据库,并保存密码
- [root@node6 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
- 2022-09-05T11:10:42.151293Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.20) initializing of server in progress as process 209429
- 2022-09-05T11:10:42.160150Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
- 2022-09-05T11:10:43.610708Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
- 2022-09-05T11:10:44.652264Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: w-ETXrfTV1wE
- [root@node6 ~]# echo 'w-ETXrfTV1wE' > passwd
- [root@node6 ~]# cat passwd
- w-ETXrfTV1wE
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 生成配置文件
- [root@node6 ~]# > /etc/my.cnf
- [root@node6 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
- [root@node6 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
- [mysqld]
- basedir = /usr/local/mysql
- datadir = /opt/data
- socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
- port = 3306
- pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
- user = mysql
- skip-name-resolve
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 配置服务启动脚本
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
- [root@node6 support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
- [root@node6 support-files]# vim mysqld
- basedir=/usr/local/mysql
- datadir=/opt/data
- [root@node6 support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld
- [root@node6 support-files]# ll -d mysqld
- -rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10602 Sep 2 19:06 mysqld
- [root@node6 support-files]#
- 先启动测试一下
- [root@node6 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
- Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/node6.err'.
- SUCCESS!
- [root@node6 ~]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
- [root@node6 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
- Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
- [root@node6 ~]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 配置service文件,设置开机自启
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
- [root@node6 system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service
- [root@node6 system]# ll sshd.service
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 Jul 12 2021 sshd.service
- [root@node6 system]# ll mysqld.service
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 Sep 5 19:15 mysqld.service
- [root@node6 system]# vim mysqld.service
- [root@node6 system]# cat mysqld.service
- [Unit]
- Description=mysqld server daemon
- After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
- [Service]
- Type=forking
- ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
- ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
- ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
- [Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target
- [root@node6 system]# systemctl daemon-reload
- [root@node6 system]# systemctl enable --now mysqld
- Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service 鈫� /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
- [root@node6 system]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
- [root@node6 system]#
- 设置密码
- [root@node6 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'w-ETXrfTV1wE';
- mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'run123123';
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- mysql> quit
- Bye
- [root@node6 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'run123123';
- mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 9
- Server version: 8.0.20 MySQL Community Server - GPL
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
- mysql> quit
- Bye
- [root@node6 ~]#
3.3 源码安装PHP
- 解压
- [root@node6 ~]# tar xf php-8.0.23.tar.gz
- 安装依赖包
- [root@node6 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd sqlite-devel libzip-devel https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
- 编译安装:
- [root@node6 ~]# cd php-8.0.23
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
- --with-config-file-path=/etc \
- --enable-fpm \
- --enable-inline-optimization \
- --disable-debug \
- --disable-rpath \
- --enable-shared \
- --enable-soap \
- --with-openssl \
- --enable-bcmath \
- --with-iconv \
- --with-bz2 \
- --enable-calendar \
- --with-curl \
- --enable-exif \
- --enable-ftp \
- --enable-gd \
- --with-jpeg \
- --with-zlib-dir \
- --with-freetype \
- --with-gettext \
- --enable-json \
- --enable-mbstring \
- --enable-pdo \
- --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
- --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
- --with-readline \
- --enable-shmop \
- --enable-simplexml \
- --enable-sockets \
- --with-zip \
- --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
- --with-pear \
- --enable-pcntl \
- --enable-posix
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# make
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# make install
- 配置环境变量,lib,头文件
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /usr/local/php7/
- [root@node6 php7]# ls
- bin etc include lib php sbin var
- [root@node6 php7]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/:sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
- [root@node6 php7]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
- [root@node6 php7]#
- [root@node6 php7]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include /usr/include/php
- [root@node6 php7]#
- [root@node6 php7]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
- [root@node6 php7]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
- /usr/local/php7/lib
- [root@node6 php7]# ldconfig
- [root@node6 ~]# php -v
- PHP 7.4.30 (cli) (built: Sep 2 2022 19:31:45) ( NTS )
- Copyright (c) The PHP Group
- Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
- [root@node6 ~]#
- 配置php-fpm
- [root@node6 ~]# cd php-8.0.23
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# ll /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
- -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2402 Sep 5 19:56 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]#
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# pwd
- /root/php-8.0.23
- [root@node6 php-8.0.23]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
- [root@node6 etc]# ls
- pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
- [root@node6 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
- [root@node6 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
- [root@node6 php-fpm.d]# ls
- www.conf.default
- [root@node6 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
- [root@node6 php-fpm.d]#
- [root@node6 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
- listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
- 启动
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /etc/init.d
- [root@node6 init.d]# ls
- README functions php-fpm
- [root@node6 init.d]# service php-fpm start
- Starting php-fpm done
- [root@node6 init.d]# service php-fpm stop
- Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
- [root@node6 init.d]# service php-fpm start
- Starting php-fpm done
- [root@node6 init.d]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
- [root@node6 init.d]#
3.4 配置nginx
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
- [root@node6 conf]# vim nginx.conf
- [root@node6 conf]# vim nginx.conf
- [root@node6 conf]# cat nginx.conf
- user nginx;
- worker_processes 1;
- error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.php index.html index.htm; //在index后面添加index.php,表示优先访问php页面
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- //将以下内容取消注释并修改
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443 ssl;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
- [root@node6 conf]# nginx -s stop
- [root@node6 conf]# nginx
3.5 配置PHP网络界面
- [root@node6 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
- [root@node6 html]# vi index.php
- [root@node6 html]# cat index.php
- phpinfo();
- ?>
- [root@node6 html]#
- 重启
- [root@node6 ~]# nginx -s stop
- [root@node6 ~]# nginx
- 访问:http://192.168.232.134/
4. 部署
4.1 在128主机安装httpd,做静态资源
- [root@node3 ~]# yum -y install httpd
- [root@node3 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
- Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
- [root@node3 ~]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
4.2 在129主机源码安装nginx并配置负载均衡器,进行调度
- [root@node2 ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
- --2022-09-05 20:47:25-- https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
- Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5704::6, ...
- Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:443... connected.
- HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
- Length: 1073322 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
- Saving to: 'nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz'
- nginx-1.22.0.tar. 100%[==========>] 1.02M 29.1KB/s in 20s
- 2022-09-05 20:47:47 (51.5 KB/s) - 'nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz' saved [1073322/1073322]
- [root@node2 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
- [root@node2 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
- [root@node2 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
- [root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
- [root@node2 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
- [root@node2 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx
- drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 Sep 5 20:51 /var/log/nginx
- [root@node2 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
- [root@node2 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0
- [root@node2 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
- --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
- --user=nginx \
- --group=nginx \
- --with-debug \
- --with-http_ssl_module \
- --with-http_realip_module \
- --with-http_image_filter_module \
- --with-http_gunzip_module \
- --with-http_gzip_static_module \
- --with-http_stub_status_module \
- --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
- --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
- [root@node2 nginx-1.22.0]# make
- [root@node2 nginx-1.22.0]# make install
- [root@node2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
- [root@node2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
- [root@node2 ~]# nginx
- [root@node2 ~]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- [root@node2 ~]#
5. 配置负载均衡,129主机
- [root@node6 sbin]# ss -antl
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
- LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
- LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
- [root@node6 sbin]#
- [root@node2 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
- [root@node2 conf]# vim nginx.conf
- #gzip on;
- upstream backend #配置负载均衡
- server 192.168.232.128;
- server 192.168.232.134;
- }
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- proxy_pass http://backend;#配置反向代理
- }
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -s reload
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -s stop
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx
- 访问:http://192.168.232.129/
- 访问:http://192.168.232.129/
6. 实现动静分离
- [root@node2 conf]# pwd
- /usr/local/nginx/conf
- [root@node2 conf]# vim nginx.conf
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -s reload
- [root@node2 conf]# vim nginx.conf
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -s reload
- #gzip on;
- upstream static {
- server 192.168.232.128;#httpd主机的ip
- }
- upstream dynamic {
- server 192.168.232.134;#lnmp主机的ip
- }
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- proxy_pass http://static;#访问静态资源会自动跳转到进行访问
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- location ~ \.php$ {
- proxy_pass http://dynamic;#访问动态资源会自动跳转到进行访问
- }
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -s reload
- [root@node2 conf]# nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@node2 conf]#
- 访问静态资源:http://192.168.232.129/
- 访问动态资源:http://192.168.232.129/index.php
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